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日期:2024-08-05
Since the discovery of codon reassignment in human mitochondrial genes (33), a variety of other deviations from the standard genetic code in bacteria, archaea, eukaryotic nuclear genomes and, especially, organellar genomes have been reported, with the lat...
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日期:2024-08-08
Mitochondrial RC The mitochondrial RC is composed of approximately 100 different proteins. Only 13 of the proteins are encoded by mitochondrial genes; the others are encoded by nuclear genes. All complexes of the RC except complex II have a ......
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日期:2024-08-05
Genetics is the study of genes, heredity, and genetic variation in living organisms It is generally considered a field of biology, but it intersects frequently with many of the life sciences and is strongly linked with the study of information systems. Th...
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日期:2024-08-04
The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded in genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences) is translated into proteins (amino acid sequences) by living cells. Specifically, the code defines a mapping between tri-nucleotide sequences call...
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日期:2024-08-05
There is evidence that the genetic code was established prior to the existence of proteins, when metabolism was powered by ribozymes. Also, early proto-organisms had to rely on simple anaerobic bioenergetic processes. In this work I propose that amino aci...
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日期:2024-08-08
Definition and other additional information on Genetic code from Biology-Online.org dictionary. ... Re: Explain why Genetic Code is called "Rosetta Stone" of life? Our genetic information is translated into codons, which can then be read and utilized by o...
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日期:2024-08-03
ge·net·ic (jə-nĕt′ĭk) also ge·net·i·cal (-ĭ-kəl) adj. 1. a. Of or relating to genetics or genes. b. Affecting or determined by genes: genetic diseases. 2. Of, relating to, or influenced by the origin or development of something. 3. Linguistics Of or relat...
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日期:2024-08-07
1966: Genetic Code Cracked Over the course of several years, Marshall Nirenberg, Har Khorana and Severo Ochoa and their colleagues elucidated the genetic code - showing how nucleic acids with their 4-letter alphabet determine the order of the 20 kinds of ...