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  Theistic Psychology by Leon James (2004) Volume 1 Part 1
  
  Section 1.0 The Psychology of God -- Overview of Basic Topics Theistic psychology is the scientific study of God as revealed in the correspondential sense of Sacred Scripture. Sacred Scripture is Divine Speech that descends through the discrete layers of
  
  2024-08-17
  
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- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
  
  Negative Controls: A Tool for Detecting Confounding and Bias in Observational Studies
  
  Epidemiologists seek to distinguish the causal effect of exposure A on outcome Y from associations due to other mechanisms (Figure 1). Non-causal associations may be classified into three categories (in addition to chance) 1: mismeasurement (eg, recall bi
  
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4.2.2.2.1. Immortal time bias - ENCePP Home Page

日期：2024-08-12

Immortal time bias can arise when the period between cohort entry and date of first exposure, e.g., to a drug, during which death has not occurred, is either ......

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Immortal Time Bias in Pharmacoepidemiology - American Journal of ...

日期：2024-08-13

2007年12月3日 - In a previous paper, I identified 20 observational studies of the effects of commonly prescribed drugs that were subject to immortal time bias ......

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Immortal time bias in observational studies of drug effects.

日期：2024-08-17

These cohort studies used a flawed approach to design and data analysis which can lead to immortal time bias. We describe the bias from 20 of these studies ......

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Antivirals for Treatment of Influenza: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studie

日期：2024-08-16

Background: Systematic reviews of randomized, controlled trials in patients with influenza suggest a lack of evidence about the effects of antiviral therapy on several patient-important outcomes of influenza. Purpose: To systematically review observationa...

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Sulfonylurea & Insulins: Higher Cancer Risk Than Metformin?

日期：2024-08-16

Objective Several meta-analyses of observational studies suggested that metformin use reduces cancer risk in type 2 diabetes. However, this result was not confirmed by the few available randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and many observational studies o...

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Delfini Click: Primary Studies & General Concepts

日期：2024-08-12

Attrition Bias Update—Here's our current thinking as of 02/13/2013: Significant attrition, whether it be due to loss of patients or discontinuation or some other reason, is a reality of many clinical trials. And, of course, the key question in any study i...

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Specialist Cohort Event Monitoring Studies: A New Study Method for Risk Management in Pharmacovigila

日期：2024-08-16

Title Specialist Cohort Event Monitoring Studies: A New Study Method for Risk Management in Pharmacovigilance Open Access Available under Open Access This content is freely available online to anyone, anywhere at any time. Journal Drug Safety Volume 38, I...

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The test-negative design for estimating influenza vaccine effectiveness

日期：2024-08-13

The test-negative design has emerged in recent years as the preferred method for estimating influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) in observational studies. Howev ... 1. Introduction Annual estimates of influenza vaccine effectiveness (VE) are needed to mon...

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